Pakistan has emerged as a formidable force in South Asia, showcasing its rapidly advancing airpower and military capabilities as a result of the recent standoff with India. A key factor behind this transformation is Pakistan’s strategic defense partnership with China. Leveraging Chinese-made fighter jets, drones, and air defense systems, Pakistan’s Armed Forces—especially its Air Force—have made significant strides. The most telling example of this transformation came during the recent military standoff with India, where Pakistan’s use of modern Chinese military hardware played a decisive role.
Pakistan’s Combat Performance: A Turning Point in Modern Warfare
During the recent escalation with India, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) deployed its JF-17 Thunder and J-10C “Vigorous Dragon” multirole fighter jets with notable success. These jets, developed in collaboration with China, proved their worth in high-stakes combat situations, countering India’s high-tech Rafale fighter jets with precision and agility.
JF-17 Thunder: Pakistan’s Indigenous Powerhouse
The JF-17 Thunder, co-developed with China, served as the workhorse of the Pakistan Air Force. Its latest Block III variant includes Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, enhanced electronic warfare systems, and integration with long-range, precision-guided munitions.
In dogfights and strategic strikes, the JF-17 proved highly maneuverable and cost-effective. Reports indicate that during the recent conflict, JF-17 jets were successful in locking onto enemy targets and deterring Indian advancements with high efficiency.
J-10C Fighter Jets: Game-Changers in the Skies
The J-10C, acquired from China in 2022, has significantly boosted PAF’s operational strength. Equipped with PL-15 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles and advanced radar systems, the J-10C demonstrated its prowess during the standoff.
According to multiple defense sources, these jets were directly responsible for intercepting and downing at least one Indian Rafale fighter during combat—a major symbolic and strategic victory. This marked the first known combat deployment and success of the J-10C, giving Pakistan a psychological edge in aerial warfare.
Mastering Modern Warfare with Chinese UAVs and Air Defense Systems
In addition to manned aircraft, Chinese-made drones played a key surveillance and strike role. These unmanned systems provided real-time intelligence and targeted precision strikes on key Indian positions, particularly in high-altitude conflict zones.
Equally important was the deployment of Pakistan’s upgraded Air Defense System, supplied by China. Using a combination of radar systems and surface-to-air missile batteries, Pakistan was able to establish layered air defense coverage, deterring Indian incursions and protecting strategic assets.
Pakistan’s Remarkable Leap in Air Force Capabilities
The standoff marked a defining moment for the Pakistan Air Force, which not only held its ground but also outmaneuvered a technologically superior adversary on multiple fronts. The use of modern Chinese equipment, integrated command-and-control networks, and trained personnel has elevated the PAF into a more agile and combat-ready force.
Over the past decade, Pakistan has focused heavily on indigenization, joint development, and strategic procurement—all of which are now bearing fruit. From the combat-proven JF-17 to the high-end J-10C, Pakistan has successfully created a mix of affordability, sophistication, and readiness.
Looking Ahead: Pakistan’s Future Plans to Strengthen Its Air Force
The transformation doesn’t stop here. Pakistan is set to further enhance its military strength through new acquisitions from China:
Shenyang FC-31 (J-31) Stealth Fighter Jets
Pakistan plans to induct the 5th-generation FC-31 stealth fighter jets to counterbalance regional threats, especially India’s Rafale fleet. With stealth technology, supercruise capability, and advanced sensors, the FC-31 will significantly improve Pakistan’s ability to carry out precision strikes undetected.
HQ-9BE Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile System
This high-end air defense system is capable of engaging multiple targets, including ballistic missiles, aircraft, and cruise missiles at ranges of up to 200 kilometers. It will provide Pakistan with strategic depth in defending its airspace.
HQ-16FE Mid-to-Long-Range SAM System
Complementing the HQ-9BE, this system is designed for medium- to long-range threat interception. It offers rapid deployment, enhanced accuracy, and can work in tandem with Pakistan’s existing radar network.
YLC-8E Anti-Stealth 3D Radar
This state-of-the-art radar system will provide early detection of stealth aircraft and drones, allowing Pakistan to counter advanced threats from adversaries like the Indian Air Force and beyond.
A Regional Power Redefined
Pakistan’s use of Chinese military equipment during the recent standoff with India has demonstrated that technology, training, and tactical superiority can offset traditional numerical disadvantages. The JF-17 and J-10C fighters, combined with cutting-edge air defense systems, have not only countered India’s Rafale jets but have established Pakistan as a regional air power.
With planned acquisitions of fifth-generation stealth fighters and long-range missile systems, Pakistan’s future air force will be more formidable than ever. These developments mark a new chapter in Pakistan-China defense cooperation and reflect Pakistan’s rising status as a key military power in South Asia.